There is a concept in Hindu mythology about Lord Siva
depicting him as “ARDHANAREESWARA”. The
concept is that Lord Siva and Parvathy
are one and the same like two sides of the same coin. Have anybody thought about this concept of
equal importance to the female as that of the male ? We don’t know when this concept has
formulated since it is a very very ancient concept. It means that even from such ancient
days, women are considered equal to men.
Then how come it happened that the society considered women
as inferior to men ? The Indians with
the help of Manusmrithi regarded women as inferior to men. Somehow or other, it was the same all over
the world. Let us have look at Manu’s
version of women. It says like this:
PITHRO RAKSHATHI
KAUMARE
BHARTHRO RAKSHATHI YOWANE
PUTHRO RAKSHATHI
VARDHAKYE
NA STHREE
SWATHANTHRIAMARHATHI
This was explained by scholars that “women are protected by - father at their childhood, by husband at their
youth, by sons at their old age , and as such women does not deserve freedom”.
This was widely quoted to point out that women are inferior
to men. But I think Manu was not such a meager personality to think of women as inferior to men. In my opinion Manu’s quotation has to be
interpreted like this:
Manu points out only at the masculine and feminine structure
of the male and female. “As men are more masculine in body
character, they are bound to protect women during all the stages of life. And women are not free from this protection
since this a protection of love and kindness”.
But what about position of the women folk now a days ? We can see that there are reservations for
women in all the three tier system of
Panchayats and even in the assembly and the parliament. What is the meaning of these reservations
? It means that we are not ready to see
women as equals to men. There is no question
of reservation when we men are ready to
accept women as equals to us. This
quality is lacking in men even in this century and hence we make only reservations
for women.
What we have to do is give up this so called feeling of superiority over the women folk and then there will not be any need to offer reservations to the women.
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